Youth Day in Cape Town: Commemorating the 50-year legacy of the 1976 uprisings

Sekunjalo Group Chairman Dr Iqbal Surve delivered a keynote address reflecting on the significance of Youth Day during the event at the Castle of Good Hope.
Dr Surve Sekunjalo Group Chairman Dr Iqbal Surve delivered a keynote address reflecting on the significance of Youth Day during the event at the Castle of Good Hope. Picture: Bheki Radebe

The Castle of Good Hope is hosting a series of events in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the June 16, 1976, student uprisings. 

The historic site, located in the heart of Cape Town's CBD, is bringing together survivors of the 1976 generation to share their experiences directly with the youth of today. 

The 1976 uprisings profoundly altered South Africa's socio-political landscape. The protests were originally triggered by the Apartheid regime's decision to make Afrikaans compulsory alongside English as a medium of school instruction in 1974. When peacefully protesting students mobilised against this discriminatory system, police responded with teargas and live ammunition, sparking a nationwide resistance that lasted into the following year.

Dr Iqbal Surve and Calvyn Gilfellan.
Dr Surve Dr Iqbal Surve and Calvyn Gilfellan.Picture: Bheki Radebe

Calvyn Gilfellan, CEO of the Castle Control Board, reflected on the deep personal and historical significance of this golden anniversary.

"I was just 14 years old but vividly remember how the events of 1976, with young people at the forefront, altered the course of South Africa's history," Gilfellan stated. 

Crowd gathers at the 50-year anniversary of Youth Day being commemorated at the Castle of Good Hope.
Crowd gathers at the 50-year anniversary of Youth Day being commemorated at the Castle of Good Hope.Picture: Leah Samuels

Speakers at the event included leaders representing indigenous communities and survivors of the fight against Apartheid who shared personal experiences with activists of the next generation. 

Market stalls and food vendors were on site to support the socio-economic empowerment of the youth.

There were performances by Ellise Fernandez, otherwise known as Black Athena, as well as other artists from the community. 

This was followed by a speech by Dr Iqbal Survé, sharing his personal experiences with the youth from scouts clubs and Trafalgar High School. 

In reference to a recent premiere of the documentary Tutu, Dr Survé said, "It was traumatic because we have forgotten the past. That's why it was traumatic. We don't remember what actually happened. And we have forgotten the past because those who are in power today, those who control the narratives today, don't want us to remember the past. They don't want us to remember who we are, where we come from."

One member of the audience asked Dr Survé about his thoughts on South Africa's recent wave of Xenophobic attacks. 

"Our people are desperate. That's what those in power want you to do," he responded. "Our African brothers and sisters are our African brothers and sisters."

The commemoration is a reminder of the vital role young people played in South Africa's liberation struggle and their ongoing impact on the upliftment of local communities.