In broad terms, autism involves differences in:

Socialisation: Autistic individuals may socialise differently from neurotypical people.

Communication: Some communicate verbally, while others rely on alternative methods such as sign language, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) devices, or letter boards.

Repetitive or restrictive behaviours: Often misunderstood, these behaviours, such as rocking or hand clapping, can help autistic individuals self-regulate.

Sensory experiences: Many autistic people have heightened or diminished sensory processing, which can affect how they experience their environment.

"There is no such thing as a typical autistic individual". This diversity within the spectrum makes it vital to listen to autistic voices and tailor support to their unique needs.

Awareness vs acceptance

For years, autism awareness campaigns have aimed to educate the public about autism’s signs and symptoms. While this has been crucial in reducing stigma, awareness alone isn’t enough. Acceptance is where the change happens.

Acceptance means creating environments where autistic people feel safe, valued and included. It’s about recognising autism as a part of human diversity rather than a problem to be fixed.

Challenges for families in South Africa Raising an autistic child comes with unique challenges, and in South Africa, families often face significant hurdles.

Research has shown that families with autistic children often report higher levels of stress and anxiety compared to families with children who have other disabilities. Mothers, in particular, are at risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the pressures of caregiving.

According to a 2023 study by the University of Cape Town, only 15% of public schools in SA have trained staff to support autistic learners.

Organisations like Autism South Africa and Autism Western Cape provide vital resources, from free counselling to workshops that equip families with practical strategies.